You do not need a PR agency to get press coverage for your startup. You need one good story, a short list of the right journalists, and a system for reaching them directly. That is the entire PR strategy for a startup with no budget: find the angle a reporter would want to write about even if your company did not exist, then pitch it like you mean it.
Most founders skip straight to a press release about a feature launch. Reporters delete those without opening them. What earns a reply is a story someone would read on its own merits: a trend, a number nobody else has published, or a founder journey with a real turn in it. Here is how to build that pitch and get it to the right person, without spending a dollar on an agency retainer.
What "PR with no budget" actually means
PR with no budget means running your own media outreach instead of paying an agency to do it: finding the story, building a short list of the right journalists, and pitching them one at a time. It is slower than handing it to a retainer client manager, but it is the exact same skill agencies sell back to you at a markup you cannot yet afford. The mechanics are identical either way: story, list, pitch.
This sits next to your other distribution work, not above it. If you already treat your own story as a distribution channel, PR is the same instinct, pointed at someone else's audience instead of your own feed.
Why most founder pitches get ignored
Most founder pitches get ignored because they announce a product instead of offering a story a journalist's readers would want regardless of your company. A 2024 analysis of nearly 500,000 PR pitches found only 45.3% were even opened by the journalist, and just 3.15% received any response at all, including a flat no.
The math explains why. There are now more than six PR professionals for every working journalist in the US, so a reporter's inbox is a competition you enter by default the moment you hit send. Writers at major outlets can get hundreds of pitches a day while the space for stories stays roughly the same size. Volume does not win that fight. Relevance does.
The fix is not a sharper subject line. It is a better story. Trend pieces, original data, a genuinely contrarian take, or a customer outcome you can prove all give a journalist something their readers want, independent of whether your company exists. A pitch that only makes sense if the reporter cares about your company specifically is the one that gets deleted first.
The framework: how to actually get press coverage
Here is the sequence that works when you are running this yourself, no agency, no retainer.
- Pick one story, not a company overview. A funding close, a genuine pivot, a surprising internal data point, or a named trend you are seeing before anyone else. If the story would not survive without your logo attached, it is not a story yet.
- Build a list of 10 to 15 journalists who already cover your exact beat, not a spreadsheet of 200 generic tech reporters. Read three recent pieces from each one before you write a word of your pitch.
- Keep the whole pitch under 250 words. The strongest-performing subject lines run 1 to 5 words, with the lede landing around 81 to 100 words and another 51 to 150 words of supporting body after that.
- Send it personally, one journalist at a time, never cc'd or bcc'd to a list. Tuesday and Wednesday mornings see the strongest pickup across most pitch data.
- Expect speed if it lands. Nearly half of all pitch responses arrive within the first hour of sending, and if you don't hear back the same day, your odds drop to roughly one in four of ever hearing back. Follow up once, four to five days later, then let it go.
- Bank every placement, however small. A trade newsletter mention becomes the credibility line in your next pitch to a bigger outlet. Larger publications are unlikely to give a first story to a company with zero media footprint, so the small wins are what make the big pitch believable.
Where to find journalists now that HARO is gone
HARO, later rebranded as Connectively, shut down in December 2024, then quietly reopened in April 2025 under its old name. Founders who came back report it is now overwhelmed with AI-generated pitch responses and little quality control, which has pushed most people toward smaller, more targeted alternatives instead.
- Source of Sources (SOS): free, built by original HARO creator Peter Shankman, delivers up to three digest emails a day, and runs on an honor system that removes anyone who pitches off-topic.
- Help A B2B Writer: free and built specifically for B2B and SaaS writers and sources, so you are not competing with a random lifestyle blogger for a reporter's attention.
- SourceBottle: free, strongest in Australia and New Zealand but includes global requests filterable by industry.
- Qwoted: verified profiles for both journalists and sources, a free basic tier, and paid plans starting around $195 a month for higher visibility.
- #PRrequest and #Journorequest on X: free and real time, though harder to filter and thinning out as more journalists move to other platforms.
What actually gets you covered
Danny Crichton, who covered startups at TechCrunch for years before becoming an investor at CRV, ranks newsworthiness in a fairly consistent order across most tech outlets: funding rounds, product launches, pivots, key executive hires, and partnerships, roughly in that sequence. But the tactic underneath all of it is relationships built before you need them, not the news hook itself.
That distinction matters because journalists are explicit about it: writing your story is not their job, telling stories their readers want is. A founder who has read a reporter's last three pieces and references one specifically in a pitch is doing more real PR work in one sentence than most press releases do in five paragraphs.
Your first 30 days
Do not try to run six PR motions in month one. Run one story through the full sequence and learn from it.
- Week 1: pick exactly one story. Build your list of 10 to 15 journalists and read three pieces from each.
- Week 2: write a pitch under 250 words, personalized per journalist, and send them one at a time on a Tuesday or Wednesday morning.
- Week 3: follow up once with anyone who opened but did not reply. Let the rest go.
- Week 4: whatever coverage you land, however small, put it to work: a quote on your site, a line in your next pitch, a mention in your next customer conversation.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a press release to get startup press coverage?
No. A press release announces information. A pitch offers a story. Send a personal pitch email for almost everything, and save an actual release for a major, dated announcement like a funding close.
Is a Product Hunt launch part of a PR strategy?
Product Hunt is a distribution channel, not press coverage. It can drive signups for a day, but it is not the same as being written about by an independent journalist, and it does not build the credibility trail that earns you the next piece of coverage.
How many journalists should I pitch for one story?
Pitch 10 to 15 who actually cover your specific beat, not 100 generic tech reporters. A small, personalized list consistently outperforms a mass blast, and a mass blast burns your name with editors who talk to each other.
What if nobody responds to my first pitch?
Expect it. Fewer than half of all pitches get opened industry-wide. Revise the story angle, not just the journalist list, and try again with a different hook in a few weeks.
Should founders still use HARO or Connectively in 2026?
You can, but expect a noisier, less reliable experience than a few years ago. Most founders get better results from smaller, niche-specific alternatives like Source of Sources or Help A B2B Writer, where fewer people compete for each request.
When does it make sense to hire a PR agency instead?
Once you have a repeatable story engine and the time cost of running it yourself outweighs a retainer. Before that point, an agency is selling you a system you can build with your own time for the cost of a few hours a week.
Press coverage is not a switch you flip once. It is a habit: one honest story, a short relevant list, a pitch that respects the reporter's time. Run that sequence for a quarter and you will have a credibility trail that makes the next pitch easier than the last.
When the story engine itself becomes the bottleneck, that is usually the moment worth bringing in outside help to build it.